Axe Handle Wood: Types of Wood & Handle Styles

The choice of wood for an axe handle is as crucial as selecting the axe head itself. The type of wood and the handle style can significantly impact the axe’s performance, durability, and comfort. This comprehensive guide will explore various types of wood used for axe handles and the different handle styles, helping you make an informed decision for your axe.

Understanding the Importance of Axe Handle Wood

The axe handle absorbs the shock generated during chopping and splitting. A good handle should be strong, durable, and able to withstand repeated impacts without breaking. It should also be comfortable to hold and offer a good grip.

Types of Wood Used for Axe Handles

1. Hickory

Hickory is the most popular wood for axe handles and for a good reason. It’s known for its strength, toughness, flexibility, and shock resistance. Hickory handles can withstand heavy use and are the standard against which other woods are often measured.

2. Ash

Ash is another traditional choice for axe handles. It’s slightly lighter than hickory and offers good shock absorption. Ash is known for its flexibility and grain structure, making it a solid choice for regular use.

3. Maple

Maple, particularly hard maple, is a dense and sturdy wood that makes for a heavy-duty axe handle. It’s less common than hickory or ash but is valued for its strength and durability.

4. Oak

Oak is a strong and heavy wood, often used for larger axes. While it offers good durability, it doesn’t absorb shock as well as hickory or ash, making it less comfortable for prolonged use.

5. Birch

Birch is a harder wood that’s sometimes used for axe handles. It’s more common in European axes and is known for its smooth finish and good strength.

6. Beech

Beech is another European favorite. It’s not as tough as hickory but offers a good balance of strength and flexibility. Beech handles are often found on budget-friendly axes.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Wood for Axe Handles

When selecting wood for an axe handle, consider:

• Shock Absorption: The ability to absorb shock is critical, especially for chopping axes.
• Strength and Durability: The wood should withstand impact and stress without breaking.
• Weight: Heavier woods add to the overall weight of the axe but can offer more chopping power.
• Grain Orientation: Wood with straight grain is stronger and less prone to breaking.
• Comfort: The wood should feel comfortable in your hands, not causing blisters or discomfort.

Different Axe Handle Styles

1. Straight Handles

Straight handles are common in modern axes. They offer a simple and effective design, suitable for a variety of tasks. Straight handles are often easier to replace and fit.

2. Curved Handles

Curved handles are traditional and ergonomic. The curve allows for a more natural swing, reducing fatigue. They are often preferred for chopping tasks but can be harder to replace.

3. Long Handles

Long handles provide more power and are typically used on felling axes. They allow for a longer swing, generating more force but require more control.

4. Short Handles

Short handles offer better control and are often used on hatchets and smaller axes. They are ideal for carving, trimming, and precise tasks.

Handle Treatments and Finishes

Axe handles can be treated or finished for additional protection and comfort:

• Linseed Oil: A common finish that protects the wood and improves grip.
• Varnish or Lacquer: Some handles are coated with varnish or lacquer for protection, but they can make the handle slippery and less comfortable.
• Raw or Unfinished: Some prefer a raw, unfinished handle for a better grip and natural feel.

DIY Axe Handle Making

Making your own axe handle can be a rewarding project. Here’s a brief overview:

• Select the Wood: Choose a strong, durable wood with straight grain.
• Shape the Handle: Use tools like saws, rasps, and sandpaper to shape the handle.
• Fit the Head: Carefully carve the wood to fit the axe head snugly.
• Finish the Handle: Sand the handle smooth and apply a protective finish like linseed oil.

Conclusion

The right axe handle is crucial for effective and comfortable axe use. Whether you prefer the traditional hickory, the lightweight ash, or the sturdy maple, understanding the properties of different woods and handle styles can greatly influence your experience with the tool. When maintained properly, a quality wood handle not only enhances the performance of your axe but also connects you to the age-old tradition of woodworking and craftsmanship. Remember, the best axe handle is the one that feels right in your hands and meets the demands of your specific tasks.